Adsorption of hydrogen sulfide at the aqueous solution interface. [Pressures up to 3. 0 MPa; 25--130/sup 0/C]
The surface tension of H/sub 2/S-saturated water has been measured at pressures up to 3.0 MPa and at temperatures within the range 25 to 130/sup 0/C. Monolayer coverage of the surface of the aqueous solution by H/sub 2/S occurred at about one-half the saturation pressure, P/sub s/, of liquid H/sub 2/S at a given temperature. Multilayer condensation increased significantly as P/sub s/ was approached. Interfacial tensions between liquid H/sub 2/S and aqueous H/sub 2/S solutions were measured between 30 and 40/sup 0/C. These data were used to show that the spreading coefficients, S/sub 2/, for liquid H/sub 2/S on water were positive and that liquid H/sub 2/S spread on the aqueous phase. The standard thermodynamic properties for the adsorption of H/sub 2/S on water were calculated at the zero-coverage limit between 25 and 130/sup 0/C. The unusually high adsorption coefficient for H/sub 2/S on water was found to be due to a large, positive entropy of adsorption.
- Research Organization:
- Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment, Pinawa, Manitoba
- OSTI ID:
- 7314309
- Journal Information:
- J. Can. Pet. Technol.; (United States), Vol. 80:15
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
HEAVY WATER
PRODUCTION
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
ADSORPTION
SURFACE TENSION
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
INTERFACES
MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
SURFACTANTS
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
CHALCOGENIDES
DISPERSIONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MIXTURES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SOLUTIONS
SORPTION
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE PROPERTIES
WATER
070101* - Heavy Water Production
400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties