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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Technological alternatives for metering and for load management. Testimony of Thomas Laaspere before the Public Service Commission of New York. Case No. 26806

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7294598
Time/demand rates affect load management when customers are encouraged to change their patterns of electric consumption. The cost of load management metering equipment using time switches, radios, or ripple control will be substantially higher than the $20 single phase watthour meters now used in the U.S. Options already available include: dual register watthour time switches, which cost about $71 and require manual adjustments; radio control systems, which are good for control of urban water heating but not for all equipment; and a European one-way ripple system, which uses a power grid to transmit coded audio-frequency signals and seems to be the most reliable and flexible system. Tests are underway on two-way ripple, over-the-phone metering, magnetic cartridge recorders, and other systems. Costs, up to $400 per unit, increase with the complexity and comprehensiveness of the system. European experience indicates that consumers respond quickly to rate changes based on peak load demand management, and the high cost of complex equipment is quickly made up with reduced energy consumption and lower rates. (DCK)
Research Organization:
Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, N.H. (USA). Thayer School of Engineering; Dartmouth College, Thayer School of Engineering, Hanover, NH
OSTI ID:
7294598
Report Number(s):
NP-20674
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English