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K-shell ionization of heavy atoms by 40--110-MeV. cap alpha. particles

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., A; (United States)
Using intrinsic Ge as x-ray detector, K-shell ionization cross sections have been determined for Ho, Tm, Lu, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Pb, and Bi under bombardment with 40--110-MeV ..cap alpha.. particles. The target-atom K-shell ionization cross sections are compared with the predictions of different models. The agreement is considerably improved when relativistic effects are taken into account. Intensity ratios have also been measured and found to agree with previous determinations. X-ray satellite emission, following nuclear rearrangements, was also observed and a calculation made in the case of Ho to relate nuclear reactions and K x-ray production cross sections. Small peaks in the spectra of Au, Pb, and Bi have been tentatively attributed to double K-shell ionization, and hypersatellite energy is given for these atoms.
Research Organization:
Facultes Universitaires de Namur, 5000 Namur, Belgium
OSTI ID:
7290691
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., A; (United States) Vol. 16:4; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English