Conversion and coking of hydrocarbons

Patent · Fri Jun 02 04:00:00 EDT 1933

OSTI ID:7280459

Fisher, A

A process for the pyrolytic conversion and coking of a charging stock mixture of finely divided carbonaceous material in hydrocarbon oil comprises subjecting the mixture to elevated temperature conditions under non-coking conditions, introducing the heated products into a coking zone wherein the residue is coked in a relatively thin layer upon a highly heated surface, subjecting the vaporous products from the coking to fractionation whereby their fractions boiling above the range of the desired final light distillate product are condensed as intermediate liquid products. The fractionated vapors are subjected to condensation, and the high boiling components of the intermediate liquid products of the coking operation are returned for further treatment with the charging stock mixture. Simultaneously the selected lower boiling components of the intermediate liquid products of the coking operation are subjected to conversion under independently controlled conditions. The resulting vaporous and residual liquid conversion products are separated, and the residual liquid is returned for further treatment with the charging stock mixture. The vaporous conversion products are subjected to fractionation whereby their insufficiently converted components are condensed as reflux condensate, and the fractionated vapors of the desired end boiling point are subjected to condensation, while the reflux condensation is returned for further treatment in the same system.

• Assignee: Universal Oil Products Co.
• Patent Number(s): US 2098033
• OSTI ID: 7280459
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010406 -- Coal & Coal Products-- Pyrolysis & Cracking-- (-1987)
02 PETROLEUM
020400* -- Petroleum-- Processing
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
040403 -- Oil Shales & Tar Sands-- Refining
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL
COKING
CRACKING
DECOMPOSITION
DISPERSIONS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FRACTIONATION
FUELS
HYDROCRACKING
MINERAL OILS
MIXTURES
OILS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM
PYROLYSIS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SLURRIES
SUSPENSIONS