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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Hothouse earth

Book ·
OSTI ID:7269582
If mankind chooses to meet energy demands with the remaining fossil fuel resources and with increased nuclear power production, a thermal pollution catastrophe may result. Global energy consumption at a level comparable to that of industrialized nations will produce increases in waste heat of serious proportions. As the atmosphere heats up, polar ice caps will melt, and the oceans will rise to inundate coastal cities and arable land. The disruptions from migrations inland and competition for food may not be manageable. Immediate development of solar energy technology to produce solar energy cells, windmills, and ocean turbines combined with open-ocean farming are steps that can be taken to avoid a thermal catastrophe. Ocean farms can be used to capture the sun's energy for fuel and food without increasing global temperatures or changing the composition of the atmosphere. To accomplish such a major change in fuel and food production will require important changes in lifestyle, a stable population, and new levels of international cooperation. (151 references) (DCK)
Research Organization:
U.S. Dept. of Defense, Navy's Ocean Farm Project
OSTI ID:
7269582
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English