Low temperature catalysts for methanol production
A catalyst and process useful at low temperatures (below about 160 C) and preferably in the range 80--120 C used in the production of methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen are disclosed. The catalyst is used in slurry form and comprises a complex reducing agent derived from the component structure NaH--RONa-M(OAc)[sub 2] where M is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd, and Co and R is a lower alkyl group containing 1--6 carbon atoms. This catalyst is preferably used alone but is also effective in combination with a metal carbonyl of a group VI (Mo, Cr, W) metal. The preferred catalyst precursor is Nic (where M = Ni and R = tertiary amyl). Mo(CO)[sub 6] is the preferred metal carbonyl if such component is used. The catalyst is subjected to a conditioning or activating step under temperature and pressure, similar to the parameters given above, to afford the active catalyst.
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- Assignee:
- PTO; EDB-94-122011
- Patent Number(s):
- A; US 4614749
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 6-812707
- OSTI ID:
- 7258410
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Low temperature catalysts for methanol production
Low temperature catalysts for methanol production
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ACETATES
ALCOHOLS
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CARBONYLS
CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS
CATALYSTS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS
COBALT COMPOUNDS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
METHANATION
METHANOL
MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
NICKEL COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS
REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SODIUM HYDRIDES
SYNTHESIS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS