Low energy consumption method for separating gaseous mixtures and in particular for medium purity oxygen production
Patent
·
OSTI ID:7256322
A method for the separation of gaseous mixtures, the major components of which are oxygen and nitrogen, for producing medium purity oxygen is described comprising: compressing the gaseous mixture in a first compressor to super atmospheric pressure, and dividing the pressurized gaseous mixture into first and second mixture streams; cooling the first mixture stream to its boiling point and introducing the first mixture stream into the high pressure chamber of a double rectification column; compressing and cooling the second mixture stream, condensing the cooled second mixture stream, and delivering the condensed second mixture stream to the high pressure chamber of the double rectification column; separating the gaseous mixtures in the double rectification column into a liquid oxygen product stream and a gaseous nitrogen stream, removing the liquid oxygen product stream from the low pressure chamber of the double rectification column, pumping the liquid oxygen product stream to a predetermined pressure, evaporating the oxygen product stream in an evaporator-condenser, heating the oxygen product stream, and blending the oxygen product stream with a compressed blend-air stream to the desired oxygen concentration.
- Assignee:
- Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4732597
- OSTI ID:
- 7256322
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320303 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Equipment & Processes
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
COMPRESSED GASES
COMPRESSION
COOLING
EFFICIENCY
ELEMENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
EVAPORATION
FLUIDS
GASES
NITROGEN
NONMETALS
OXYGEN
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PRESSURIZING
PRODUCTION
SEPARATION PROCESSES
320303 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Equipment & Processes
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
COMPRESSED GASES
COMPRESSION
COOLING
EFFICIENCY
ELEMENTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
EVAPORATION
FLUIDS
GASES
NITROGEN
NONMETALS
OXYGEN
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PRESSURIZING
PRODUCTION
SEPARATION PROCESSES