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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Method for selectively orienting induced fractures in subterranean earth formations

Patent ·
OSTI ID:7255915
The orientation of hydraulically induced fractures in relatively deep subterranean earth formations is normally confined to vertical projections along a plane parallel to the maximum naturally occurring (tectonic) compressive stress field. It was found that this plane of maximum compressive stress may be negated and, in effect, re-oriented in a plane projecting generally orthogonal to the original tectonic stress plane by injecting liquid at a sufficiently high pressure into a wellbore fracture oriented in a plane parallel to the plane of tectonic stress for the purpose of stressing the surrounding earth formation in a plane generally orthogonal to the plane of tectonic stress. With the plane of maximum compressive stress re-oriented due to the presence of the induced compressive stress, liquid under pressure is injected into a second wellbore disposed within the zone influenced by the induced compressive stress but at a location in the earth formation laterally spaced from the fracture in the first wellbore for effecting a fracture in the first wellbore for effecting a fracture in the second wellbore along a plane generally orthogonal to the fracture in the first wellbore. 6 claims, 18 figures.
Assignee:
Energy Research and Development Administration
Patent Number(s):
US 4005750
OSTI ID:
7255915
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English