Process for treating gas containing hydrogen sulfide
Patent
·
OSTI ID:7240330
A process is described for treating a hydrogen sulfide-containing gas in a closed loop system wherein said gas is passed through and absorbed by an alkaline aqueous absorbent containing an alkali carbonate and an oxidation catalyst. The solution containing the dissolved hydrogen sulfide is oxidized with an oxygen-containing gas to convert the absorbed hydrogen sulfide into elementary sulfur and sulfur salt compounds. After separation of the elementary sulfur from the solution, the solution is recirculated for use as alkaline absorbent. A part of the recirculated solution is diverted and subjected to mixed-combustion with an auxiliary fuel in a combustion furnace at an air ratio lower than 0.9 and at a temperature of 700/sup 0/C to 1100/sup 0/C to thermally decompose the sulfur compounds into hydrogen sulfide and an alkali carbonate. The gaseous products of decomposition are brought into direct contact with boiling water to collect the alkali carbonate in the form of an aqueous solution and leaving hydrogen sulfide in the gas. 4 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure.
- Assignee:
- Nittetu Chemical Engineering Ltd.
- Patent Number(s):
- US 3941875
- OSTI ID:
- 7240330
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010800 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Waste Management
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105 -- Separation Procedures
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBONATES
CHALCOGENIDES
COKE OVENS
ELEMENTS
GASEOUS WASTES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS RECOVERY
NONMETALS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POTASSIUM CARBONATES
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
PURIFICATION
RECOVERY
REMOVAL
SODIUM CARBONATES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SULFIDES
SULFUR
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE PROPERTIES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES
010800 -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Waste Management
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105 -- Separation Procedures
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBONATES
CHALCOGENIDES
COKE OVENS
ELEMENTS
GASEOUS WASTES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS RECOVERY
NONMETALS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POTASSIUM CARBONATES
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
PURIFICATION
RECOVERY
REMOVAL
SODIUM CARBONATES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SULFIDES
SULFUR
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE PROPERTIES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTES