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Title: Penalties for SDWA and CWA violations

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Water Works Association; (United States)
OSTI ID:7239753
 [1]
  1. Morgan, Lewis, and Bockius, Washington, DC (United States)

Although the number of enforcement actions against water suppliers to date has been limited, increasing regulations means that utilities are more likely to face US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) sanctions under the Safe Drinking Water Act and, to some extent, the Clean Water Act. In this article the author reviews possible criminal and civil actions the latter consisting of administrative and court actions and citizens' suits and briefly describes eight cases that exemplify various enforcement actions taken in the last few years. Large monetary penalties are not USEPA's usual goal in acting against a water supplier unless the supplier deliberately makes false reports. Instead, USEPA usually seeks to impose fines that match the amount a violator saved by not complying with regulations. Reorganization last fall at USEPA created the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, which indicates the agency's intention to streamline enforcement efforts.

OSTI ID:
7239753
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Water Works Association; (United States), Vol. 86:2; ISSN 0003-150X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English