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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Selective plugging of formations with foam

Patent ·
OSTI ID:7228406
An improved process for decreasing the permeability of a subterranean oil-bearing formation which comprises injecting an aqueous surfactant solution containing a chemically crosslinkable, water-dispersible polymer which prevents the surfactant from foaming until it is in the formation and after the polymer breaks down due to heat in the formation caused by steam which is used to carry the aqueous solution into the formamation. In accordance with one embodiment, gelled or ungelled cellulose ether polymers in an aqueous surfactant solution are injected with steam into the more permeable or more depleted portions of a subterranean oil-bearing formation to produce a selective blocking due to the formation of foam in the more permeable sections of the formation which forces the remaining injection steam to produce oil from less depleted portions of the formation. 7 claims
Assignee:
Phillips Petroleum Co.
Patent Number(s):
US 3993133
OSTI ID:
7228406
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English