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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Superatmospheric pressure shale retorting process

Patent ·
OSTI ID:7228343
In a continuous, solids upflow, gas downflow shale retorting process carried out at superatmospheric pressures, hydrostatic sealing means are provided at the shale inlet and retorted shale outlet ends of the retort, thereby avoiding the need for mechanical sealing means, lock vessels, etc. The raw shale is fed into the retort through a standing reservoir of product oil, or preferably a light fraction thereof, and the retorted shale is discharged from the retort through a water quenching zone and seal, in the lower portion of which is maintained a sufficient hydrostatic head of water to prevent the discharge therethrough of retort gases. Steam generated in the quench zone, containing some entrained hydrocarbonaceous matter, is treated in a multistage cooling and condensing manner for gas cleanup and for recovery of heat and an oil-free water condensate for recycle to the water sealing and quench zones. 12 claims, 1 figure.
Assignee:
Union Oil Co.
Patent Number(s):
US 4003797
OSTI ID:
7228343
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English