State of the art: wastewater management in the beverage industry
The water pollution impact caused by the wastes from the beverage industry and the methods available to combat the associated problems were studied. The size of each industry is discussed along with production processes, wastewater sources and effluent characteristics. Wastewater management techniques are described in terms of in-plant recycling, by-product recovery and end-of-pipe treatment along with the economics of treatment. The malt liquor, malting, soft drinks and flavoring industries primarily dispose of their effluents in municipal sewers. In-plant recycling and by-product recovery techniques have been developed in these industries to reduce their raw waste load. The wine and brandy and distilled spirits industries in many cases must treat their own effluents so they have developed wastewater management systems including industry-owned treatment plants that yield good effluents. The technology to adequately treat rum distillery wastewater has not been demonstrated. The information basis for this study was a literature search, an effluent guidelines report done for EPA, limited site visits, personal communications and an unpublished report conducted for EPA that included questionaire surveys of the industries.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR (USA). Industrial Environmental Research Lab.
- OSTI ID:
- 7220934
- Report Number(s):
- EPA-600/2-77-048
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
BEVERAGES
PRODUCTION
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
RECYCLING
WASTE WATER
WATER TREATMENT
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
MATERIALS RECOVERY
USA
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
FOOD
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
LIQUID WASTES
MANAGEMENT
NORTH AMERICA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
PROCESSING
RECOVERY
WASTES
WATER
320305* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Industrial Waste Management
520100 - Environment
Aquatic- Basic Studies- (-1989)