Biomass and hydrocarb technology for removal of atmospheric CO{sub 2}
All mitigation scenarios proposed to date either tend to slow down the rate of atmospheric CO{sub 2} emissions or level out the CO{sub 2} concentration. A unique system has been devised which is unique in that it offers a method of actually reducing the CO{sub 2} concentration in the atmosphere. The only economically and technically reasonable method for removal of CO{sub 2} from the atmosphere is by the process of solar photosynthesis which extracts carbon from atmospheric CO{sub 2} by formation of biomass, e.g., hemi-cellulose. The biomass is then thermochemically converted by the HYDROCARB technology with fossil fuel gas, oil or coal to produce carbon black and methanol. The carbon is returned to the earth, for long term storage, while the methanol is used as fuel. In this manner, methane gas and oil co-processed with biomass results in a net removal of CO{sub 2} from the atmosphere of about 46 lb CO{sub 2} per million Btu of methanol generated energy. Co-processing with coal results in no net CO{sub 2} generated or removed per unit of methanol energy generated. The process chemistry system is described and quantified in this paper. 1 fig., 1 tab.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- OSTI ID:
- 720498
- Report Number(s):
- BNL--43242-Rev.; CONF-900705--1-Rev.; ON: TI90020255
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Biomass and hydrocarb technology for removal at atmospheric CO{sub 2}
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