Experimental investigation of a chemical-laser-cavity flowfield. Master's thesis
Chemical lasers require a cavity that establishes and maintains the proper gas dynamic properties during lasing. The design and performance of a flow system capable of supporting the hypersonic flow conditions in a lasing cavity are described. Using cold air as the working medium, the flow control system configuration and nozzle-cavity-supersonic diffuser assembly configuration were developed to establish acceptable flow conditions in the test section. Performance evaluation was based on pressure measurements in the nozzle-cavity-diffuser assembly and schlieren photographs of the flowfield in the cavity. Flow conditions in the test section were broken up into three different regions: flow in the hypersonic nozzles, flow in the base region and flow in the cavity region. Flow in the nozzles was analyzed using one-dimensional, steady, isentropic flow theory. Test results indicated that the hypersonic nozzles performed to design specifications. The Korst two-dimensional base-pressure flow model was used to describe the flow in the nozzle exit plane and base region. Experimentally calculated Mach numbers and static pressures corresponded very closely to theoretical values. Static pressure ports and schlieren photographs were used to describe the flow-field conditions in the cavity region. Pressure measurements indicated that supersonic conditions were reached in the cavity for specific supersonic diffuser throat areas settings, but conditions were short lived. Boundary layer, frictional, and three-dimensional effects were suspected as the main contributors to the flowfield degradation.
- Research Organization:
- Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (USA). School of Engineering
- OSTI ID:
- 7196158
- Report Number(s):
- AD-A-216398/8/XAB; AFIT/GAE/ENY-89D-36
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Thesis
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
CHEMICAL LASERS
LASER CAVITIES
GAS FLOW
AIR
BOUNDARY LAYERS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
FLUID MECHANICS
FRICTION
HYPERSONIC FLOW
LOW TEMPERATURE
MACH NUMBER
NOZZLES
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
SCHLIEREN METHOD
STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS
SUPERSONIC FLOW
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
FLUID FLOW
FLUIDS
GASES
LASERS
LAYERS
MECHANICS
PHOTOGRAPHY
TESTING
VELOCITY
426002* - Engineering- Lasers & Masers- (1990-)