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Elastic and inelastic scattering of polarized protons from carbon-12 at 400, 600, and 700 MeV

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:7185314
Good resolution cross section and analyzing power (p vector,p') data for many states in /sup 12/C up to an excitation energy of 21 MeV and spanning a momentum transfer range of 0.3 to 2.1 fm/sup -1/ were obtained using the High Resolution Spectrometer at the Clinton P. Anderson Meson Physics Facility at incident beam energies of 398, 597, and 698 MeV. Optical model potentials were obtained from the elastic scattering data. Inelastic data were analyzed in the Distorted Wave Impluse Approximation using the Love-Franey effective nucleon-nucleon interaction. The energy dependent isoscalar natural parity cross sections were underestimated, while phase difficulties were encountered in fitting analyzing powers. The energy independent isovector natural parity cross sections were reasonably reproduced, but analyzing powers were not, the calculations yielding positive trends whereas the data are of opposite sign. The energy independent isoscalar and isovector unnatural parity cross sections were quite well reproduced up to moderate momentum transfers, and striking successes were observed for some analyzing power data. An example is the success achieved in reproducing the strong negative low momentum transfer dependence of the analyzing power for the E/sub x/ = 12.71 MeV 1/sup +/; 0 state at 398 MeV. The strengths of the dominant terms in the 425 MeV force were found to be qualitatively and quantitatively well determined. A systematic lack of strength of some 20-30% in all dominant components of the 650 MeV force was observed. Systematics of energy dependence together with the results of the DWIA calculations permitted the assignment of spin, parity and isospin quantum numbers to states in the 18-21 MeV excitation region.
Research Organization:
Rutgers--the State Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (USA)
OSTI ID:
7185314
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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