Magma energy extraction
The rate at which energy can be extracted from crustal magma bodies has an important influence on the economic viability of the magma energy concept. Open heat exchanger systems where fluid is circulated through solidified magma offer the promise of high energy extraction rates. This concept was successfully demonstrated during experiments in the molten zone of Kilauea Iki lava lake. Ongoing research is directed at developing a fundamental understanding of the establishment and long term operation of open systems in a crustal magma body. These studies show that magma solidifying around a cooled borehole will be extensively fractured and form a permeable medium through which fluid can be circulated. Numerical modeling of the complete magma energy extraction process predicts that high quality thermal energy can be delivered to the wellhead at rates that will produce from 25 to 30 MW electric.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA); Utah Univ., Salt Lake City (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 7182882
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-87-0073C; CONF-870136-4; ON: DE87005068
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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BOREHOLES
CAVITIES
ENERGY RECOVERY
ENERGY TRANSFER
GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
HEAT EXCHANGERS
HEAT RECOVERY
HEAT TRANSFER
MAGMA SYSTEMS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
RECOVERY