Release of radioactive materials in simulation test of a postulated solvent fire in a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant

Journal Article · Fri Dec 01 04:00:00 EST 1989 · Nuclear Technology; (USA)

OSTI ID:7178844

Nishio, G; Hashimoto, K ^[1]

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1. Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan)

This paper reports on small- and large-scale fire tests performed to examine the adequacy of a safety evaluation method for a solvent fire in the extraction process of a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. The test objectives were to obtain information on the confinement of radioactive materials during a 30% tri-n-butyl phosphate-n-dodecane fire while air ventilation is operating in the cell. The rates of release of cesium, strontium, cerium, ruthenium, and uranium from a burning solvent were determined. The quantities of species released were obtained from the solvent burning rate, smoke generation rate, partition coefficients of species between solvent and water, and coefficients of species entrainment to atmosphere in cell.

• OSTI ID: 7178844
• Journal Information: Nuclear Technology; (USA), Journal Name: Nuclear Technology; (USA) Vol. 88:3; ISSN NUTYB; ISSN 0029-5450
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

050800 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Spent Fuels Reprocessing
053000* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Environmental Aspects
054000 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Health & Safety
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540130 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
ACTINIDES
AEROSOLS
AIR
AIR POLLUTION
ALKALI METALS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
CERIUM
CESIUM
COLLOIDS
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
FIRES
FLUIDS
FUEL REPROCESSING PLANTS
FUELS
GASES
MASS TRANSFER
MATERIALS
METALS
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR FUELS
PLATINUM METALS
POLLUTION
RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION
RARE EARTHS
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS
RESIDUES
RUTHENIUM
SMOKES
SOLS
STRONTIUM
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
URANIUM