Aging data analysis and risk assessment: Development and demonstration study

Technical Report · Sat Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1992

OSTI ID:7178565

Wolford, A J ^[1]; Atwood, C L; Roesener, W S ^[2]

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1. DNV Technica, Columbus, OH (United States)
2. EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

This work develops and demonstrates a probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) approach to assess the effect of aging and degradation of active components on plant risk. The work (a) develops a way to identify and quantify age-dependent failure rates of active components, and to incorporate them into PRA; (b) demonstrates these tools by applying them to a fluid-mechanical system, using the key elements of a NUREG-1150 PRA; and (c) presents them in a step-by-step approach, to be used for evaluating risk significance of aging phenomena in systems of interest. Statistical tests are used for detecting increasing failure rates and for testing data-pooling assumptions and model adequacy. The component failure rates are assumed to change over time, with several forms used to model the age dependence--exponential, Weibull, and linear. Confidence intervals for the age-dependent failure rates are found and used to develop inputs to a PRA model in order to determine the plant core damage frequency. This approach was used with plant-specific data, obtained as maintenance work requests, for the auxiliary feedwater system of an older pressurized water reactor. It can be used for extrapolating present trends into the near future, and for supporting risk-based aging management decisions.

• Research Organization: Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States). Div. of Engineering; EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: NRC; Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC07-76ID01570
• OSTI ID: 7178565
• Report Number(s): NUREG/CR-5378; EGG--2567; ON: TI92019998
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220200 -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Components & Accessories
220900* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Reactor Safety
99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
990200 -- Mathematics & Computers
AGING
AUXILIARY SYSTEMS
DATA
DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
FAILURES
FEEDWATER
FUNCTIONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE
MECHANICS
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
NUMERICAL DATA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POWER PLANTS
POWER REACTORS
PUMPS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTORS
RISK ASSESSMENT
STATISTICAL DATA
STATISTICAL MECHANICS
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
THERMAL REACTORS
WATER
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS