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Plastic flow and dislocation structures in tantalum carbide: Deformation at low and intermediate homologous temperatures

Journal Article · · Acta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States)
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Mechanics
  2. RWTH Aachen (Germany). Inst. fuer Metallkunde und Metallphysik

Dislocation structures and plastic flow in TaC[sub 0.99] have been studied in material deformed by microindentation at 20 C, and in specimens crept at temperatures between 0.37 and 0.43 T[sub m] (1300--1500 C). Extensive local plastic deformation occurred during indentation, accomplished mainly by the motion of a/2<011> edge dislocation gliding on [111]. The resulting defect structure consisted primarily of long screw dislocations, suggesting a relatively high mobility for edge segments and a large Peierls stress for screw dislocation motion. This <110>[111] slip system also operated in specimens crept at 0.37-0.43 T[sub m]. Thermal activation apparently increased the mobility of screw segments, resulting in substructures containing mixed dislocations with no preferred orientation. Microstructural observations, and analysis of kinetic data for power-law creep, suggest that intermediate temperature creep deformation of TaC[sub 0.99] occurs mainly by climb-controlled grain boundary sliding with severely limited intergranular accommodation.

OSTI ID:
7174876
Journal Information:
Acta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States), Journal Name: Acta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States) Vol. 42:7; ISSN 0956-7151; ISSN AMATEB
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English