Lowering transit crime may save energy

Journal Article · Mon Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1976 · ECP Rep.; (United States)

OSTI ID:7153398

Shifting travelers from less-energy-efficient automobiles to more-energy-efficient transit vehicles is an essential energy conservation measure. During peak travel periods the average auto carries 1.4 persons and consumes 16 times more fuel per passenger mile than an urban bus carrying an average of 75 passengers. Today's travelers are using transit for less than 3 percent of their urban trips. Travelers reject transit because its costs--in terms of time, money, and quality of service--are higher than those for the auto. One element of the higher cost of using transit is the increased exposure to crime which occurs when a traveler shifts from his private car to mass transit. The increased exposure is the result of the additional time transit travelers spend getting to and waiting at transit stops, as well as the additional time spent riding, and the lack of privacy while on transit. Furthermore, transit travelers have no control over their route, which may go through high-crime areas. In contrast, traveling by auto not only eliminates the time getting to and waiting at transit stops, but it also provides a secure compartment which can be locked. Traveling companions can be chosen to limit exposure to crime. In addition, auto travel provides the opportunity to select the safest and shortest route. Between the two extremes of high exposure to crime presented by public transit and low exposure to crime offered by private autos lies para-transit, such as taxis, carpools, and jitneys (small buses that carry passengers over a regular route according to a flexible schedule). (MCW)

• OSTI ID: 7153398
• Journal Information: ECP Rep.; (United States), Journal Name: ECP Rep.; (United States) Vol. 5; ISSN ECPRD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
291000* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Conservation
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320200 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Transportation
AUTOMOBILES
BUSES
CARPOOLING
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY CONSERVATION
SAFETY
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
VEHICLES