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U.S. Department of Energy
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Energy management: no magical solution

Journal Article · · Power Eng.; (United States)
OSTI ID:7153270
Widespread studies, experiments and demonstration projects are underway to determine the efficacy of various means of conservation and load management. A prime objective is to reduce electric utility peak demand at minimum total cost. Direct control devices for load management have demonstrated their effectiveness and economic advantage in several installations and additional applications are being studied. Indirect programs, based generally on rate incentives, are gaining broad backing. An examination is made of the question of relative efficiency of energy use to get an appreciation of what is a possible goal. A summary of some conservation studies and their projected results are given. Much of the emphasis in load management is being placed on shifting loads from peak periods to off-peak periods. Details of Edison Electric Institute's system planning committee report on ''Load Management: Its Impact on System Planning and Operation,'' are summarized. An EPRI/EEI rate design study is examining the general question of load management by pricing as well as by various control methods. The experiences of Detroit Edison with time clocks on water heaters, radio-controlled switches on heaters, air conditioners, and heat pumps are detailed. Peak load pricing and its impact on living standards and lifestyles are being studied. The author concludes that, regardless of what is said, all load management proposals will involve some change in the quality of service. (MCW)
OSTI ID:
7153270
Journal Information:
Power Eng.; (United States), Journal Name: Power Eng.; (United States) Vol. 80:8; ISSN POENA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English