Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception. 1. Monocular theory
A real-time visual-processing theory is developed to explain how three-dimensional form, color, and brightness percepts are coherently synthesized. The theory describes how several fundamental uncertainty principles that limit the computation of visual information at individual processing stages are resolved through parallel and hierarchical interactions among several processing stages. The theory provides unified analysis and many predictions of data about stereopsis, binocular rivalry, hyperacuity, McCollough effect, textural grouping, border distinctness, surface perception, monocular and binocular brightness percepts, filling-in, metacontrast, transparency, figural aftereffects, lateral inhibition within spatial frequency channels, proximity luminance covariance, tissue contrast, motion segmentation, and illusory figures, as well as about reciprocal interactions among the hypercolumns, blobs, and stripes of cortical areas V1, V2, and V4. Monocular and binocular interactions between a Boundary Contour (BC) System and a Feature Contour (FC) System are developed. The BC System, defined by a hierarchy of oriented interactions, synthesizes an emergent and coherent binocular boundary segmentation from combinations of unoriented and oriented scenic elements.
- Research Organization:
- Boston Univ., MA (USA). Center for Adaptive Systems
- OSTI ID:
- 7152566
- Report Number(s):
- AD-A-190579/3/XAB
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Pub. in Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 41, No. 2, 87-116(1987). See also Part 2, AD-A190580
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
CYBERNETICS
IMAGE PROCESSING
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
PARALLEL PROCESSING
VISION
BRIGHTNESS
COLOR
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
SURFACES
TEXTURE
DISTRIBUTION
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PROCESSING
PROGRAMMING
SIMULATION
551000* - Physiological Systems
990210 - Supercomputers- (1987-1989)