Ethane hydrogenolysis over nickel-palladium alloy films
Under the experimental conditions used (300/sup 0/C 8.5 mm Hg ethane, 15.5 mm Hg hydrogen) methane was formed at approx. 2.5 mm Hg/min on pure nickel, but the activity decreased to 0.05 mm Hg/min at 60Vertical Bar3< palladium and decreased further to 0.0006 mm Hg/min on pure palladium. New Auger electron spectroscopic data showed less surface enrichment in palladium than measured previously, so that some surface nickel remained, even at Vertical Bar3: 65Vertical Bar3< bulk palladium content. In terms of surface composition, the activity remained constant at the value for pure nickel up to 50Vertical Bar3< surface palladium and then decreased monotonically to the value for pure palladium with increasing surface palladium content. These results are consistent with a concept of active centers consisting of ensembles of six mixed surface atoms of which at least two must be adjacent nickel atoms.
- Research Organization:
- Warren Spring Lab.
- OSTI ID:
- 7147692
- Journal Information:
- J. Catal.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Catal.; (United States) Vol. 55:1; ISSN JCTLA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
ALKANES
ALLOYS
AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
ETHANE
FILMS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGENATION
METHANE
NICKEL ALLOYS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PALLADIUM ALLOYS
PLATINUM METAL ALLOYS
SPECTROSCOPY
SURFACE PROPERTIES
SYNTHESIS