Durability of containers for storing solidified radioactive wastes. [Cor-Ten A]

Conference · Thu Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1976

OSTI ID:7129677

Angerman, C. L.; Rankin, W. N.

Most concepts for the disposal of highly radioactive waste involve converting the waste to a solid form like concrete or glass and storing this solid form in metal containers. Two major factors in the final selection of materials for these containers are the compatibility between waste form and container material and the durability of the material at temperatures and stresses expected during service and possible accidents. Currently, AISI 1020 carbon steel appears to be a better material than other alloys such as Cor-Ten A, Type 304L stainless steel, or Inconel 600 considered. This choice is based on the results of 10,000 hours of heating tests that showed container compatibility with both concrete and glass waste forms. The selection is also based on (1) analyses of the strengths and (2) oxidation resistances of the alloys under the conditions expected during 100 year storage in air and in various impact and thermal accidents. The thinner wall thickness required for satisfactory performance of the stronger, more-oxidation-resistant alloys is offset by their higher cost per pound. 7 figures, 4 tables, 28 references.

• Research Organization: Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) and Co., Aiken, SC (USA). Savannah River Lab.
• DOE Contract Number: E(07-2)-1
• OSTI ID: 7129677
• Report Number(s): DP-MS-76-66; CONF-770303-1
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

052002* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Disposal & Storage
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360103 -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CARBON STEELS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
COMPATIBILITY
CONTAINERS
CORROSION RESISTANCE
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
INCONEL 600
INCONEL 625
INCONEL ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MANAGEMENT
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
NICKEL ALLOYS
NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
NIOBIUM ALLOYS
OXIDATION
PERFORMANCE
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE
SOLIDIFICATION
STAINLESS STEEL-304L
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS
STORAGE
TANTALUM ALLOYS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE STORAGE