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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

'76 Tax Act: ample drilling incentives still exist

Journal Article · · World Oil; (United States)
OSTI ID:7125328
Examination of the Tax Reform Act of 1976 indicates that the impact on incentives for investment in oil and gas drilling programs will be minimal except for a few of the larger sources of capital. Major features are to reduce tax shelter for investors in many industries while increasing the record keeping requirements. A review and comparison is made of the tax statutes before 1969, the Tax Reform Act of 1969, Tax Reduction Act of 1975, and the Tax Reform Act of 1976. Prior to 1969, the oil and gas industries enjoyed favored-activity status to encourage investments through such tax incentives as intangible drilling and development cost (IDC) deductions and percentage depletions to allow for high risks. The 1969 Act reduced the percentage depletion 50 to 22 percent, set a minimum tax rate for long-term capital gains, and set a 50 percent ceiling on earned income taxes. Major changes in 1975 repealed the percentage depletion allowance for major companies. The 1976 Act limits the investor's risk if the venture should fail, reduces the tax benefit of IDC, and increases the portion of return to unearned income so that total tax payments are larger. Sample tax computations demonstrate that major investors will have a decrease in tax savings due to investment, but the amounts will not be significant to smaller investors. (DCK)
OSTI ID:
7125328
Journal Information:
World Oil; (United States), Journal Name: World Oil; (United States) Vol. 183:7; ISSN WOOIA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English