Vortex dynamics in two-dimensional underdamped, classical Josephson-junction arrays

Journal Article · Fri Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1993 · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.295· OSTI ID:7118610

van der Zant, H S.J. ^[1]; Fritschy, F C ^[2]; Orlando, T P ^[3]; Mooij, J E ^[2]

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1. Department of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft (Netherlands) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)
2. Department of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft (Netherlands)
3. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)

We present a systematic experimental study on vortex dynamics in two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays built of underdamped single junctions in which charging effects can be neglected. Arrays in both square and triangular geometries are measured in small magnetic fields at low temperatures. We find that the whole picture of the spatial dynamics of vortices in two-dimensional arrays is analogous to the dynamics of the phase in a single junction. We study in detail the depinning current, the flux-flow resistance, and the maximum velocity of propagating vortices. Our data show that vortices in underdamped arrays, when driven with a current, experience more damping than can be explained by Ohmic-dissipation alone. A simple semiquantitative model, in which the energy lost to junctions in the wake of the moving vortices is taken into account, explains our data very well. The model shows that vortices will always experience damping no matter how underdamped the single junctions are.

• OSTI ID: 7118610
• Journal Information: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States) Vol. 47:1; ISSN PRBMDO; ISSN 0163-1829
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

665412* -- Superconducting Devices-- (1992-)
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
DAMPING
JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS
JUNCTIONS
SUPERCONDUCTING JUNCTIONS
VORTICES