Experimental study of neutrino absorption on carbon

Journal Article · Fri May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1992 · Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.45.2450· OSTI ID:7105699

Krakauer, D A; Talaga, R L ^[1]; Allen, R C; Chen, H H; Hausammann, R; Lee, W P; Mahler, H J; Lu, X Q; Wang, K C ^[2]; Bowles, T J; Burman, R L; Carlini, R D; Cochran, D R.F.; Doe, P J; Frank, J S; Piasetzky, E; Potter, M E; Sandberg, V D ^[3]

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1. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
2. University of California, Irvine, California 92717 (United States)
3. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)

The process of electron emission from {similar to}30 MeV neutrino absorption on carbon, {sup 12}C({nu}{sub {ital e}},{ital e}{sup {minus}}){sup 12}N, has been observed. The flux-weighted total cross section for the exclusive neutrino-induced nuclear transition {sup 12}C({nu}{sub {ital e}},{ital e}{sup {minus}}){sup 12}N(g.s.) is (1.05{plus minus}0.10(stat){plus minus}0.10(syst)){times}10{sup {minus}41} cm{sup 2}. The measured cross section and angular distribution {ital d}{sigma}/{ital d}{Omega} are in agreement with theoretical estimates. The inclusive {nu}{sub {ital e}} {sup 12}C reaction rate, which accounted for the majority of all neutrino interactions observed in this experiment, was determined from a detailed fit of energy and angular distributions for the observed electrons. The inclusive {sup 12}C({nu}{sub {ital e}},{ital e}{sup {minus}}){ital X} cross section is measured to be (1.41{plus minus}0.23(tot)){times}10{sup {minus}41} cm{sup 2}. An upper limit for the sum of the {sup 13}C({nu}{sub {ital e}},{ital e}{sup {minus}}){ital X}+{sup 27}Al({nu}{sub {ital e}},{ital e}{sup {minus}}){ital X} inclusive absorption cross sections is presented.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL
• DOE Contract Number: W-31109-ENG-38; AC05-76ER02504; W-7405-ENG-36
• OSTI ID: 7105699
• Journal Information: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States) Vol. 45:5; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

663420 -- Lepton-Induced Reactions & Scattering-- (1992-)
663520* -- Nuclear Mass Ranges-- A=6-19-- (1992-)
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
ABSORPTION
ALGEBRAIC CURRENTS
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CARBON 12 TARGET
CHARGED CURRENTS
CROSS SECTIONS
CURRENTS
DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS
DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY RANGE
FERMIONS
ISOTOPES
LEPTON REACTIONS
LEPTONS
LIGHT NUCLEI
MEV RANGE
MEV RANGE 10-100
MILLISEC LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEUTRINO REACTIONS
NITROGEN 12
NITROGEN ISOTOPES
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
RADIOISOTOPES
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
SORPTION
TARGETS
TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS
WEAK CHARGED CURRENTS