Second-Generation Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion: Small gas turbine induustrial plant study

Technical Report · Wed Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/7100991· OSTI ID:7100991

Shenker, J.; Garland, R.; Horazak, D.; Seifert, F.; Wenglarz, R.

Second-Generation Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) plants provide a coal-fired, high-efficiency, combined-cycle system for the generation of electricity and steam. The plants use lime-based sorbents in PFB combustors to meet environmental air standards without back-end gas desulfurization equipment. The second-generation system is an improvement over earlier PFBC concepts because it can achieve gas temperatures of 2100[degrees]F and higher for improved cycle efficiency while maintaining the fluidized beds at 1600[degrees]F for enhanced sulfur capture and minimum alkali release. Second-generation PFBC systems are capable of supplying the electric and steam process needs of industrial plants. The basic second-generation system can be applied in different ways to meet a variety of process steam and electrical requirements. To evaluate the potential of these systems in the industrial market, conceptual designs have been developed for six second-generation PFBC plants. These plants cover a range of electrical outputs from 6.3 to 41.5 MWe and steam flows from 46,067 to 442,337 lb/h. Capital and operating costs have been estimated for these six plants and for equivalent (in size) conventional, coal-fired atmospheric fluidized bed combustion cogeneration plants. Economic analyses were conducted to compare the cost of steam for both the second-generation plants and the conventional plants.

• Research Organization: Foster Wheeler Development Corp., Livingston, NJ (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC21-86MC21023
• OSTI ID: 7100991
• Report Number(s): DOE/MC/21023-3142; ON: DE93000230
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
014000* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Combustion
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
200102 -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Power Cycles
CAPITALIZED COST
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL
COMBINED CYCLES
COMBUSTION
COMBUSTORS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
COST
DESIGN
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
EVALUATION
FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION
FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTORS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GAS TURBINES
HEAT
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
MACHINERY
MATERIALS
OPERATING COST
OXIDATION
POWER GENERATION
PRESSURIZATION
PROCESS HEAT
SORBENT INJECTION PROCESSES
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES
TURBINES
TURBOMACHINERY