Superconductivity in crystals without symmetry centers
We consider the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the paramagnetic properties of superconducting crystals having a lattice without symmetry center. Systems of this type include superconducting metals with polar-symmetry lattice V/sub 2/Hf and VRu. Arguments are advanced favoring the assumption that there may be no symmetry center in a lattice of layered dichalcogenide metals with incommensurate charge-density wave or of intercalated layered metals. The paramagnetic susceptibility and the paramagnetic limit H/sub ps/ of the upper critical magnetic field are obtained for such superconductors as functions of the relative spin-orbit interaction ..cap alpha..=epsilon/sub 1//..delta.. (0), of the degree of purity of the crystals lambda=1/2tau..delta.. (0), of the temperature, and of the field direction. The quantities chi and H/sub ps/ are anisotropic, and H/sub ps/ can greatly exceed the Chandrasekhar-Clogston paramagnetic limit H/sub p/. The experimental data for H/sub c/ in 2H-NbSe/sub 2/ and TaS/sub 2/(Py)/sub 1/2/ are discussed from the point of view of the results.
- Research Organization:
- P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences
- OSTI ID:
- 7093747
- Journal Information:
- Sov. Phys. - JETP (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Vol. 71:6
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
SUPERCONDUCTORS
PARAMAGNETISM
CRITICAL FIELD
L-S COUPLING
MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
COUPLING
INTERMEDIATE COUPLING
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
MAGNETISM
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
656102* - Solid State Physics- Superconductivity- Acoustic
Electronic
Magnetic
Optical
& Thermal Phenomena- (-1987)