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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Recovery of hydrocarbons from subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formations

Patent ·
OSTI ID:7093181

An aqueous slug was developed for enhanced oil recovery which contained a substituted nitrobenzene (o-nitroanisole) to emulsify the crude oil, a base (sodium hydroxide) to improve wettability of the reservoir and stability of the oil-in-water emulsion, and optionally a nonionic emulsifying agent (a hydroxyethylated, alkyl aryl phenol: Surfonic N-95) and isopropyl alcohol to increase the solubility of the substituted nitrobenzene. A glass bead pack containing a heavy crude (11/sup 0/ API) was treated with the aqueous slug to produce 49.6 percent OIP.

Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Patent Number(s):
US 3554286
OSTI ID:
7093181
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English