Nuclear material safeguards during storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel
The systems and facilities of the US federal waste management system (FWMS) -- managed by the US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management -- will be subject to the requirements of nuclear materials safeguards. The FWMS will handle both spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level radioactive waste (HLW). For SNF, the FWMS will include acceptance at the power reactor, transportation to the FWMS facilities, conditioning for storage and disposal, monitored retrievable storage (MRS), and disposal in a mined geologic repository. The safeguards requirements that must be considered and planned for early in the design of the FWMS systems and facilities are those specified in, under development for inclusion in, the DOE orders and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations and those being developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Early identification of technical and institutional issues can prevent possible delays in the licensing of the FWMS facilities and ensure more economical implementation of the required safeguards elements in the FWMS. 2 refs.
- Research Organization:
- Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., Oak Ridge, TN (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/NE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OT21400
- OSTI ID:
- 7079273
- Report Number(s):
- K/ITP-238; CONF-890126--1; ON: DE90007111
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
Handling
& Storage
052002 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Disposal & Storage
055000* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Safeguards
Inspection
& Accountability
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION
ACCOUNTABILITY
CONTAINMENT
CONTROL SYSTEMS
ENERGY SOURCES
FUELS
IMPLEMENTATION
INSPECTION
INTERFACES
LICENSING
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
MEASURING METHODS
MONITORING
NUCLEAR FUELS
PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE
REACTOR MATERIALS
RECOMMENDATIONS
REGULATIONS
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
RISK ASSESSMENT
SABOTAGE
SAFEGUARD REGULATIONS
SAFEGUARDS
SECURITY
SPENT FUELS
STORAGE
SURVEILLANCE
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
TRANSPORT
VERIFICATION
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE STORAGE
WASTE TRANSPORTATION