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EPR studies of the valence states of thulium in thulium monochalcogenides

Journal Article · · J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00668216· OSTI ID:7078532

We have studied the Gd/sup 3 +/ EPR at 9.2 HGz in 0.1 at % GdS in TmS, 1 at % GdTe in TmTe, and 1 at % GdSe in TmSe. From the temperature dependence of the Gd/sup 3 +/ linewidth we have concluded that Tm in TmS is trivalent. The temperature variation of the Gd/sup 3 +/ linewidth in TmTe has been interpreted as the result of the ''delocalization'' of the extra electron ''localized'' around Gd/sup 3 +/. The g-value and linewidth data are consistent with the identification that Tm in TmTe is divalent. The linewidth and the g-value of the Gd/sup 3 +/ resonance in the TmSe have been found to be temperature independent. These striking results have been attributed to the ''motional narrowing'' effect arising from valence fluctuations of Tm in TmSe.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
OSTI ID:
7078532
Journal Information:
J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 28:3; ISSN JLTPA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English