Storage stability. Part 4. How storage affects blended fuels

Journal Article · Mon Jul 22 04:00:00 EDT 1957 · Oil Gas J.; (United States)

OSTI ID:7073132

Schwartz, F G; Ward, C C

This brief one-page report summarizes part 4 of a 9-part cooperative program between the Bureau of Mines and the Western Petroleum Refiners Association (W.P.R.A.) to obtain storage stability data on distillate fuels that were representative of crude oil sources from major producing areas of the world. A total of 34 distillate fuels and 250 blends of these fuels were stored under several conditions - at 37.8/sup 0/C (100/sup 0/F) in glass bottles with contaminants (copper or iron, with or without water), at 43.3/sup 0/C (110/sup 0/F) in vented glass bottles with no contaminant, or at ambient temperature in 55-gallon vented steel drums. The fuels and blends in glass bottles were stored for periods of 6, 13, 26, or 39 weeks, while those in the drums remained in storage for one year. At the end of each storage period, a sample was removed for determination of light transmission, insoluble gum, and soluble gum. Straight-run fuels were found to be the most stable, catalytically cracked fuels were intermediate in stability, and thermally cracked fuels were the least stable. Oxidation appoeared to be a major factor in gum formation. Copper catalyzed gum formation; storage of a fuel in contact with copper and sea water was the most severe storage condition studied. Iron had no effect on gum formation; however, some of the fuels were degraded by contact with galvanized iron and sea water.

• OSTI ID: 7073132
• Journal Information: Oil Gas J.; (United States), Journal Name: Oil Gas J.; (United States) Vol. 55; ISSN OIGJA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
024000* -- Petroleum-- Storage-- (-1989)
AGING
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DISPERSIONS
DISTILLATES
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GUMS
LIGHT TRANSMISSION
MIXTURES
OXIDATION
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES
PETROLEUM FRACTIONS
STABILITY
STORAGE