Accessible passively stored highly spin-polarized D in solid HD, with application to inertially confined fusion
Highly spin-polarized D in solid HD was produced in a dilution refrigerator-magnet system under conditions whereby the polarization remains high upon removal of the sample to a 1K, modest field ([approximately]0.1 T) environment. This retained polarization remains for many hours to days. The first intended application of this system is for inertially confined fusion (ICF) experiments with spin-polarized D fuel. The actual (vector) polarization attained thus far is P[sup D] = 38%. The maximum D polarization obtainable with the present refrigerator and magnet (8 mK and 13 T) is 61%. The difference is due to the author's reluctance to wait the full time constants in these demonstration experiments and due to the inability to attain full efficiency in radio-frequency dynamic polarization transfer between D and H, the maximum polarizability of the latter in the system equaling about 85%. It was necessary to develop methods for cold (4 K) sample transfer with engagement and disengagement provisions for the dilution-refrigerator apparatus, a storage-transport cryostat, various sample-preparation and diagnostic apparatus, and an interface to an experimental destination facility. The nature of the fusion experiments required designing and constructing a complex mating system with interchange of cold shrouds to ascertain the sample was always shielded from room temperature black body radiation, and still provide means for positioning the target to within a few microns of the intersection of the high power laser beams. Means of filling plastic target shells to high pressure with the special isotopic composition of HD with H[sub 2]and D[sub 2] impurities, and condensing them at cryogenic temperatures, were also perfected.
- Research Organization:
- Syracuse Univ., NY (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 7070602
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
700411 -- Inertial Confinement Devices-- (1992-)
700460* -- Fusion Technology-- Heating & Fueling Systems
CRYOGENICS
DEUTERIDES
DEUTERIUM
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
FUELS
Fu
Fuels-- (1992)
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN DEUTERIDE
HYDROGEN ISOTOPES
ICF DEVICES
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORIENTATION
POLARIZATION
SOLID FUELS
SPIN ORIENTATION
STABLE ISOTOPES
THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES
THERMONUCLEAR FUELS