Method of making biocompatible electrodes
A process of improving the sensing function of biocompatible electrodes and the product so made are disclosed. The process is designed to alter the surfaces of the electrodes at their tips to provide increased surface area and therefore decreased contact resistance at the electrode-tissue interface for increased sensitivity and essentially includes rendering the tips atomically clean by exposing them to bombardment by ions of an inert gas, depositing an adhesion layer on the cleaned tips, forming a hillocked layer on the adhesion layer by increasing the temperature of the tips, and applying a biocompatible coating on the hillocked layer. The resultant biocompatible electrode is characterized by improved sensitivity, minimum voltage requirement for organ stimulation and a longer battery life for the device in which it is employed. 16 figs.
- Assignee:
- Spire Corp., Bedford, MA (United States)
- Patent Number(s):
- A; US 5118400
- Application Number:
- PPN: US 7-471410
- OSTI ID:
- 7070374
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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