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U.S. Department of Energy
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DWPF glass redox determination: Summary of results from Clemson subcontract

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7056997

Development of a rapid and reliable method for glass redox determination is needed for DWPF. Glass redox is important to melter and cold cap chemistry: reducing conditions limit glass foaming and devitrification but overly reducing conditions may cause metallic species to form in the melt which could agglomerate and settle to the floor of the melter. Two analytic techniques for glass redox made from the DWPF feed are being investigated: Mossbauer spectroscopy which may be subject to interference from the radiation in actual waste and a rapid and simple dissolution/chemical technique. The wet chemical techniques are also necessary in order to calibrate the Mossbauer spectra. Determination of Savannah River waste glass redox by Mossbauer spectroscopy and wet chemical techniques has been examined at Clemson University. The study involves experimental evaluation of wet chemical techniques, experimental determination of Fe/sup 2 +//Fe/sup 3 +/ ratios by Mossbauer spectroscopy, and comparison of the Fe/sup 2 +//Fe/sup 3 +/ ratios determined by the various techniques. The progress of all three phases is summarized in this report. The details of the first phase are given in the attached report. 26 refs., 6 figs., 3 tabs.

Research Organization:
Savannah River Lab., Aiken, SC (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC09-76SR00001
OSTI ID:
7056997
Report Number(s):
DPST-86-745; ON: DE89001419
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English