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Theory of angular-correlation experiments in electron scattering, including fine structure

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. A; (United States)
A theory of electron-impact excitation of atoms in which fine structure is included as a perturbation is presented in detail. Hyperfine structure is included in the target atom but neglected in the electron-atom interaction. Expressions for electron-photon angular-correlation parameters and scattering cross sections are derived in terms of products of complex scattering amplitudes, with emphasis on electron-sodium excitation. Examples are given in which zero-field quantum beats may be observed in electron-photon angular-correlation and differential-cross-section measurements. Some of the interference terms are only observable in angular-correlation experiments. Examples are also given of partial cross sections for electron-impact excitation of state-to-state hyperfine levels in terms of direct- and exchange-scattering amplitudes plus additional terms due to the inclusion of fine-structure effects. The expressions given allow a comparison between the various possible scattering experiments.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019
OSTI ID:
7051094
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 29:4; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English