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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thin-film material research for low-cost solar collectors: Final report for the period March 1984-November 1986

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7049309
This report describes research on thin-film polymer materials for solar collectors. A thorough materials search and screening was performed of off-the-shelf polymer materials for use in the absorber and glazing of low-temperature, flat-plate collectors. A testing series was conducted on the most promising material candidates. Of the absorber material candidates, only the fluorocarbons successfully passed the tests. However, due to their high cost, they exceed the cost goals established. Efforts at ''engineering'' a material to fit the application were encouraging. The best material was a phenolic resin modified by addition of phenoxy and epoxy to make it more flexible. Evaluations were performed to compare pressurized versus trickle-type collector designs. The trickle-type design was selected. Subscale absorber sections were fabricated and tested to verify the trickle-type absorber concept. A large size field study was conducted to assess field layout and system flow control requirements of a trickle-type collector in comparison to a rigid metal, flat-plate collector. Somewhat larger piping sizes are required for good flow distribution, but cost reduction gains from the low-cost, thin-film absorber are still significant.
Research Organization:
Acurex Corp., Mountain View, CA (USA). Environmental Systems Div.
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-84SF12202
OSTI ID:
7049309
Report Number(s):
DOE/SF/12202-1; ON: DE87002798
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English