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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Del Valle Hog Farm energy integrated farm system: Phase 3, Demonstration: Final report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:7039016

The Energy Integrated Farm System located at the Del Valle Hog Farm has as its objectives the determination and demonstration of the technical and economical feasibility of methane production derived from the anaerobic digestion of swine manure and the reliability of this process as an alternate energy source for the production of fuel alcohol, electricity, and concentrated space heating. Manure from the 150 sow farrow-to-finish swine operation is used as the feedstock for the 4000 ft/sup 3/ anaerobic digestion system. The approximately 6000 ft/sup 3/ of methane-rich biogas produced daily is stored under pressure for ultimate usage throughout the integrated farm system. Large quantities of biogas are utilized directly for space heating of the farrow and nursery buildings. Additionally biogas is combusted in a motor generator for the production of electrical energy. The excess quantity of biogas produces the thermal energy necessary in the fuel alcohol facility for converting the starches in the feedstock grain sorghum into fermentable sugars and for concentrating the product alcohol through the distillation process. The fuel alcohol produced fuels for farm vehicles. A valuable by-product of the anaerobic digestion process, the digested inert and odorless sludge, is utilized as a fertilizer substitute and soil amendment on both coastal Bermuda grass and milo grain sorghum. Economic analyses performed on the various components of the integrated farm system illustrate fuel costs comparable with that of replacement fuels in 1984 dollars improving throughout the useful life of the particular energy component. 15 refs., 52 figs., 17 tabs.

Research Organization:
Del Valle Hog Farm, TX (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-84ID12493
OSTI ID:
7039016
Report Number(s):
DOE/ID/12493-T1; ON: DE87003117
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English