Organic geochemistry of lower Tertiary shales of southern Louisiana: Regional distribution of source potential

Conference · Tue May 01 04:00:00 EDT 1990 · AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (USA)

OSTI ID:7034178

Chinn, E W ^[1]; Cole, G A; Gibbons, M J; Sassen, R; Drozd, R J ^[2]

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1. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge (USA)
2. BP Exploration, Houston, TX (USA)

Outer continental shelf shales of the Paleogene/Eocene Wilcox Group and middle Eocene Sparta Formation are potential source rocks for hydrocarbons in southern Louisiana. Eight hundred and thirty-seven shale samples (Sparta 219) Wilcox, 618 from 24 wells across south Louisiana were analyzed using Rock-Eval pyrolysis; 24 organic-rich samples were analyzed using pyrolysis-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Regional trends in organic geochemistry are related to two main factors: sedimentary facies transition from proximal deltaic to shelf/slope environments, and thermal maturity. According to geothermal gradient maps, thermal effects increase from east to west across southern Louisiana and from north to south as the lower Tertiary section is buried to greater than 30,000 ft. The Wilcox, and to a lesser extent the Sparta, are major regressive deltaic sequences whose primary deltaic depocenters are located in subsurface Texas. Volumetrically, smaller deltas prograded beyond the ancient Cretaceous shelf edge by as much as 50 mi across southern Louisiana. Source potential in both rock units becomes more oil prone from west to east across south Louisiana, with an apparent maximum in the shelf/slope flexure zone in south central Louisiana. In this area, Sparta Formation shales show good to excellent potential in shales overlain by shelf-edge barrier sands. Wilcox source potential is fair to good in shales deposited in submarine fan environments. Source units are interpreted to be a product of transgressive episodes occurring within primarily regressive sequences. The close proximity of source units to the shelf-edge suggest that they may represent conditions deeper in the Eocene Gulf of Mexico basin.

• OSTI ID: 7034178
• Report Number(s): CONF-900605--
• Conference Information: Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (USA) Journal Volume: 74:5
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
020200* -- Petroleum-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
03 NATURAL GAS
030200 -- Natural Gas-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
58 GEOSCIENCES
580000 -- Geosciences
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
CENOZOIC ERA
CHEMISTRY
FEDERAL REGION VI
GEOCHEMISTRY
GEOLOGIC AGES
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
LOUISIANA
MATURATION
MINERAL RESOURCES
NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS
NORTH AMERICA
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
RESOURCES
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SHALES
SOURCE ROCKS
TERTIARY PERIOD
USA