Observations of ion cyclotron harmonic structure in Type 1 to 4 VHF AURORAL ECHOES

Journal Article · Wed Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1988 · Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/GL015i006p00557· OSTI ID:7023483

Prikryl, P; Andre, D; Sofko, G J; Koehler, J A; McKibben, M J

The understanding of E region plasma instabilities is crucial for the interpretation of the enormous stream of data from large ongoing projcets like STARE and SABRE in Europe, and BARS in Canada, in which measurements of radar scatter from E region plasma waves are used to infer the electric fields, hydromagnetic waves, and field-aligned currents in the E region. Auroral echoes measured by 50 MHz CW Doppler radars strongly indicate that the electrostatic ion cyclotron (EIC) mechanism may be more important in auroral irregularity formation than was previously suspected. Doppler spectra taken over 64 ms intervals are highly structured, showing as many as seven or eight discrete frequency components whose frequency separation is often approximately the cyclotron frequency of one of the principal ions in the E region. In this note, we show that when examples of each of the four standard spectral types (1 to 4), whose classification is based upon time-averaging over several seconds, are examined with the finer time resolution of 64 ms (i.e., a resolution of the same order as the lifetime of the individual plasma irregularities), all four types appear to be composites of many harmonically structured bursts as described above. Since the spectral components in individual bursts may occur at frequencies that are not exact multiples of the ion gyrofrequency, time averaging over many bursts usually smears out the harmonic content, resulting in broader spectral peaks. The resulting smoothed spectra then appear to be caused by instabilities other than the EIC instability. copyright American Geophysical Union 1988

• Research Organization: Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
• OSTI ID: 7023483
• Journal Information: Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 15:6; ISSN GPRLA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

640201* -- Atmospheric Physics-- Auroral
Ionospheric
& Magetospheric Phenomena
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ACOUSTIC RADAR
AURORAE
CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY
CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
DOPPLER EFFECT
E REGION
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
ELECTRIC FIELDS
ENERGY SPECTRA
INSTABILITY
ION CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE
ION DRIFT
ION PLASMA WAVES
ION WAVES
IONOSPHERE
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
PLANETARY IONOSPHERES
PLASMA INSTABILITY
PLASMA WAVES
RADAR
RANGE FINDERS
RESONANCE
SPECTRA