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U.S. Department of Energy
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The behavior of the allowance market: Theory and evidence

Journal Article · · Electricity Journal; (United States)
Emission allowance prices are likely to be linked between Phase I and Phase II in a way that is predictable and broadly consistent with economic theory. Data suggest that allowance prices have declined over time, and that actual and predicted prices are converging. The most innovative feature of the 1990 Clean Air Act amendments was the market-based approach to reduce annual sulfur dioxide emissions by over eight million tons, cutting their total emissions in half by the year 2000. The [open quotes]allowance[close quotes] market created by the act places an overall cap on emissions while giving individual emissions sources complete flexibility in the methods selected to achieve the desired emissions reductions. One generating plant may use a scrubber, while another switches to a cleaner fuel and still another purchases allowances. The only requirement is that a utility or business must have allowances that cover its emissions.
OSTI ID:
7022874
Journal Information:
Electricity Journal; (United States), Journal Name: Electricity Journal; (United States) Vol. 7:2; ISSN ELEJE4; ISSN 1040-6190
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English