Impacts of treated municipal wastewaters on early life stages of fishes
- New Jersey Medical School, Newark (USA)
- Rutgers, The State Univ. of New Jersey, Newark (USA)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark (USA)
The Hudson-Raritan Estuary is a typical urban estuary that receives a tremendous burden of pollutants from many point- and non-point sources. Treated municipal wastewater (TMW) accounts for about 13% of the freshwater input, 90% of point-source volume and >98% of point-source pollutants. Most sources of TMW have a substantial industrial input, so the effluents include organics and heavy metals. While secondary treatment substantially reduces TMW toxicity, chlorination of the effluent restores the toxicity by producing oxidized and chlorinated compounds not previously present. The authors are attempting to assess the biological impacts of such effluents. They report here results to date of laboratory analyses of realistic dilutions of such secondarily-treated and chlorinated TMW. They have targeted three species of fish common to the Hudson-Raritan Estuary, the winter flounder (Pseudopleuonectes americanus), the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) and the striped bass (Morone saxatilis). The estuary is a spawning area for the first two species and a significant overwintering area for the third, a protected species. Because the early life stages of fish are especially sensitive, they are focusing on development and growth.
- OSTI ID:
- 7019133
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8909236--
- Journal Information:
- Preprints of Papers Presented at National Meeting, Division of Water, Air and Waste Chemistry, American Chemical Society; (USA), Journal Name: Preprints of Papers Presented at National Meeting, Division of Water, Air and Waste Chemistry, American Chemical Society; (USA) Vol. 28:2; ISSN 0099-7293; ISSN ACWCA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
540320* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
560300 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AGE DEPENDENCE
ANIMAL GROWTH
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
CHEMICAL EFFLUENTS
CONTAMINATION
ESTUARIES
FISHES
GROWTH
HUDSON RIVER
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
LIQUID WASTES
MUNICIPAL WASTES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RIVERS
SENSITIVITY
STREAMS
SURFACE WATERS
TOXICITY
URBAN AREAS
VERTEBRATES
WASTE WATER
WASTES
WATER