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Ab initio study of the C sub 3 sup + cation using multireference methods

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/j100170a029· OSTI ID:7017499
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. ELORET Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
  2. Limburgs Univ. Centrum (Belgium) Univ. of Antwerp, Wilrijk (Belgium)
  3. Limburgs Univ., Centrum (Belgium)
  4. Univ. of Antwerp, Wilrijk (Belgium)
The energy difference between the linear {sup 2}{Sigma}{sub u}{sup +} and cyclic {sup 2}B{sub 2} structures of C{sub 3}{sup +} has been investigated by using large (5s3p2dlf) basis sets and multireference electron correlation treatments, including complete active space SCF (CASSCF), multireference CI(MRCI), and averaged coupled-pair functional (ACPF) methods, as well as the single-reference quadratic configuration interaction (QCISD(T)) method. The authors best estimate, including a correction for basis set incompleteness, is that the linear form lies above the cyclic form by 5.2{sub {minus}1.0}{sup +1.5} kcal/mol. The {sup 2}{Sigma}{sub u}{sup +} state is probably not a transition state but a local minimum. Reliable computation of the cyclic/linear energy difference in C{sub 3}{sup +} is extremely demanding of the electron correlation treatment used: of the single-reference methods previously considered, CCSD(T) and QCISD(T) perform best. The MRCI+Q-(0.01)/(4s2pld) energy separation of 1.68 kcal/mol should provide a comparison standard for other electron correlation methods applied to this system.
OSTI ID:
7017499
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry; (United States) Vol. 95:17; ISSN 0022-3654; ISSN JPCHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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