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Pion elastic scattering from polarized [sup 13]C in the energy region of the [ital P][sub 33] resonance

Journal Article · · Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States)
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  1. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 (United States)
  2. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003 (United States)
  3. Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 (United States)
  4. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1081 (United States)
  5. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)
  6. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 (United States)
  7. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
Analyzing powers [ital A][sub [ital y]] were measured for [pi][sup +] and [pi][sup [minus]] elastic scattering from polarized [sup 13]C at incident pion energies [ital T][sub [pi]] near the [ital P][sub 33] [pi]-nucleon resonance. At [ital T][sub [pi]]=130 MeV, the values of [ital A][sub [ital y]] are significantly different from zero for [pi][sup [minus]] scattering. For [pi][sup +] at [ital T][sub [pi]]=130 MeV and for both [pi][sup [minus]] and [pi][sup +] at all other energies, the [ital A][sub [ital y]] are mostly consistent with zero. Elastic differential cross sections were measured using an unpolarized [sup 13]C target. Both the analyzing-power and cross-section data were compared with predictions using a variety of nuclear structure and reaction models. The analyzing power was found to be strongly sensitive to the quadrupole spin-flip part of the transition. The data of this work complement measurements of the magnetic form factor by electron scattering. The pion [ital A][sub [ital y]] data are not reproduced by calculations using wave functions that fit the magnetic form factor at low momentum transfers.
OSTI ID:
7014897
Journal Information:
Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics); (United States) Vol. 50:2; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English