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Oil and gas stock prices and Reserve Recognition Accounting

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:7013383
This thesis analyzes a method of oil and gas accounting known as Reserve Recognition Account (RRA). Registrants of the Securities and Exchange Commission engaged in oil and gas exploration must present RRA information as a component of their published financial statements. Unlike traditional oil and gas accounting techniques, RRA attempts to place a value directly on oil and gas reserves owned by the firm. Although RRA explicitly focuses on the valuation of oil and gas reserves, prior accounting research has not directly liked RRA to an economic model of oil and gas firm valuation. The thesis makes this linkage, and provides empirical evidence on the characteristics of RRA as a reserve valuation method. The thesis begins by constructing a valuation model of oil and gas producing firm in which firms extract oil and gas at constant unit cost and acquire new reserves through discovery. Tests of specification of the model are operationalized as regressions of the market values of firms' oil and gas operations on the model's predicted values. Market values are inferred from the market values of sample firms, and predicted values are obtained from RRA data. Test results suggest that RRA data do not measure well the values of firm's oil and gas operations.
Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
7013383
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English