The effects of nonhydrostatic compression and applied electric field on the electromechanical behavior of poled lead zirconate titanate 95/5-2Nb ceramic during the ferroelectric to antiferroelectric polymorphic transformation
We conducted hydrostatic compression and constant-stress-difference experiments, with and without an applied electric field, on poled, niobium-doped lead zirconate titanate ceramic. The objective was to quantify the effects of nonhydrostatic stress and electric field bias on electromechanical behavior of the ceramic during the ferroelectric, rhombohedral {r_arrow} antiferroelectric, orthorhombic phase transformation. Increasing stress difference (shear stress) decreases the mean stress at which the transformation occurs. Increasing shear stress also retards the rate of transformation, causing reductions in both the rate of charge release and peak voltage attained during depoling. Application of the electric field bias slightly increases the transformation pressure for poled ceramic. Previously, we showed that under nonhydrostatic stress, the transformation took place in {ital unpoled} ceramic when the maximum compressive stress equalled the hydrostatic pressure at which the transformation would otherwise occur. This simple stress criterion does not apply to poled ceramic. However, poled material has a preferred crystallographic orientation and mechanical anisotropy, whereas unpoled ceramic is isotropic. We present a qualitative model for the transformation under nonhydrostatic stress-related to that anisotropy, which resolves these seemingly disparate observations. {copyright} {ital 1999 Materials Research Society.}
- OSTI ID:
- 700902
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Materials Research, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Research Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 14; ISSN JMREEE; ISSN 0884-2914
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Uniaxial Compression Experiments on Lead Zirconate Titanate 95/5-2Nb Ceramic: Evidence for an Orientation-Dependent, ''Maximum Compressive Stress'' Criterion for Onset of the Ferroelectric - Antiferroelectric Polymorphic Transformation
The effects of non-hydrostatic compression and applied electric field on the electromechanical behavior of poled PZT 95/5-2Nb ceramic during the F{sub R1} {yields} A{sub 0} polymorphic phase transformation
Related Subjects
CERAMICS
CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
ELECTRIC FIELDS
LEAD COMPOUNDS
LEAD OXIDES
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS
NIOBIUM OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PRESSURE DEPENDENCE
SOLID SOLUTIONS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM OXIDES
ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
ZIRCONIUM OXIDES