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A comparison of 9 and 16 node quadrilateral elements based on higher-order laminate theories for estimation of transverse stresses

Journal Article · · Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites; (United States)
;  [1]
  1. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (India)

C deg finite elements based on a set of higher-order theories are projected to provide reliable predictions for interlaminar stresses in layered composite and sandwich laminates. These theoretical-cum-computational models incorporate laminate deformations which account for the effects of transverse shear deformation, transverse normal strain/stress, and a nonlinear variation of inplane displacements with respect to the thickness coordinate, thus eliminating the need for shear correction coefficients. The inplane stresses are evaluated via constitutive relations, while the interlaminar stresses are evaluated by using the equilibrium equations. Sixteen and nine noded Lagrangian selectively integrated isoparametric elements are used. The present results, when compared with available elasticity and closed-form laminate solutions, show good agreement. New results for sandwich laminates are also presented which may serve as a benchmark for future investigations. 32 refs.

OSTI ID:
6998804
Journal Information:
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites; (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites; (United States) Vol. 11:9; ISSN 0731-6844; ISSN JRPCDW
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English