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Two-component ion distributions in tokamak hot ion plasmas

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.864729· OSTI ID:6998577
The two-component ion distribution observed with active charge-exchange measurements on the tokamak PDX are explained using the Fokker--Planck drift-kinetic equation and assuming that ion self-collisions are dominant for energy scattering. The energetic tail of the distribution, which is diffusing outwards in radius and down in energy, must retain an approximately constant effective temperature T/sub H/equivalent(-partial ln f /sub i//mpartialepsilon)/sup -1/. The discontinuity in the slope of ln f /sub i/ is shown to be the boundary between the inward and outward diffusion parts of f /sub i/ and is a form of contact discontinuity. Energy-scattering collisions with electrons or circulating beam ions, when important, modify the constancy of T/sub H/.
Research Organization:
Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
OSTI ID:
6998577
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 27:5; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English